Pros and Cons of the Clean Needle Exchange Program Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Moreover, for officers working in drug areas, one risk they face is contracting HIV or hepatitis from a needle stick. According to Baltimore police, NEPs have increased the likelihood that IDUs will inform officers that they possess needles prior to searches, reducing the possibility that an officer will get a needle stick. Risk to officers is further reduced because there are fewer dirty needles in the environment simply because IDUs exchange used syringes for sterile ones (O’Neill, Topolski, and Klinkenberg 13-14). Oppositions of NEPs advocate some interventions/policies to reduce illicit drug use instead. However, such policies may actually serve to increase HIV transmission among persons who inject illicit drugs. For instance, legal restrictions on the distribution/possession of needles and syringes. But these types of policies tend to cause shortages of injection equipment which lead to sharing. There would seem to be no rationale for implementing law enforcement interventions that do not reduce drug use but do increase HIV transmission (O’Neill, Topolski, and Klinkenberg 22). Research has shown NEPs offer a number of public health benefits in the prevention and reduction of IDUs’ exposure to HIV, HBV, HCV and other diseases (O’Neill, Topolski, and Klinkenberg 4). We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of the Clean Needle Exchange Program or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now O’Neill, Topolski, and Klinkenberg (4, 11, 16-18) documented an extensive account of the health benefits of introducing NEPs, including prevention of the spread of HIV and other blood-borne diseases via dirty needles (see for example Paone et al. 43-46). There is overwhelming scientific evidence that NEPs are a benefit (Signonssandeigo News Services, online) IDUs have a number of physical, psychological, and social problems. Injecting drugs makes the user vulnerable to becoming infected with infections and diseases, as well as overdosing and having higher mortality rates. These problems tend to isolate IDUs and limit their social network. IDUs often become difficult to reach through typical health and social service information channels. These persons often show up on police records or in emergency rooms and seldom receive preventive care or supportive social services (O’Neill, Topolski, and Klinkenberg 5). NEPs do not only give a needle and syringe to an IDU. They can provide a chance to engage the substance abuser and provide an assessment, immediate treatment, and referral to needed services. Therefore, they can provide a means of engaging a hard-to-engage population while serving as a portal to much needed health, mental health, and social services, as well as sending a message that the lives of IDUs are valuable (O’N eill, Topolski, and Klinkenberg 5,12).

Essay on the Use of Chiaroscuro in The Scarlet Letter

Use of Chiaroscuro in The Scarlet Letternbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Nathaniel Hawthorne the author of The Scarlet Letter uses the literary device of chiaroscuro to effectively develop his characters.nbsp; Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts in 1804 to a prominent family.nbsp; His father passed away on a voyage when he was four years old.nbsp; His relatives recognized his talent, and they helped pay his way to Bowdoin College.nbsp; Hawthorne and his classmates became the most prominent people in America at that time.nbsp; He had many strong ties with important people from attending Bowdoin, such as:nbsp; Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Franklin Pierce.nbsp; In 1828, his first novel, Fanshawe was anonymously published at his own†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Hawthorne illustrates Pearl as gorgeous and radiant using chiaroscuro.nbsp; â€Å"Pearl’s own proper beauty, shining through the gorgeous robes which might have extinguished a paler loveliness, that there was an absolute circle o f radiance around her, on the darksome cottage-floor.†nbsp; This shows that Pearl’s radiance was so great that it lit up the things around her.nbsp; Another example of her beauty shown through chiaroscuro is:nbsp; â€Å"†¦Pearl stood, looking so stedfastly at them through the dim medium of the forest-gloom, herself, meanwhile, all glorified with a ray of sunshine.†nbsp; This shows that even though the forest and people around her appear gloomy, she remains luminescent.nbsp; In addition, â€Å"The light lingered about the lonely child, as if glad of such a playmate, until her mother had drawn most nigh enough toShow MoreRelatedThe Whiteness of the Veil: Color and the veil in Hawthorne’s The Minister’s Black Veil and The Blithedale Romance1578 Words   |  6 PagesIn his essay â€Å"Color, Light and Shadow in Hawthorne’s Fiction† Walter Blair approaches an interpretation of Hawthorne’s work through the author’s manip ulation of color and light to produce symbolic meaning. Blair addresses â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† and notes the repeated emphasis on the blackness of Father Hooper’s veil and the pallor as a reaction to it. â€Å"The design of this tale,† he asserts, â€Å"is one in which repeated patterns of light, then blackness, then whiteness meaningfully occur† (BlairRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesshot sequence is usually used to translate plan sequence rather than shot sequence. Simi ´ xi x A NOTE ON THE TRANSLATION larly dolly in and dolly out are used rather than forward and rear. Mise en scà ¨ne is also retained in its filmic use, while staging is used to describe a stage production. The term constantif, which Metz borrowed from Austin, should be rendered by constantive and not by ascertaining (p. 25). Finally, actor to translate Greimas s concept of actant is misleading

Relations Between Asia and Europe.

Question: Describe about the Relations Between Asia and Europe? Answer: FDI incentives and restrictions in France: France welcomes foreign investment through a safe and stable business environment and the core competencies related to a modern and progressive business culture, policy incentives, trade promotion on an overseas basis and a range of investor support mechanism among other systems and mechanisms. Moreover, a transparent and regulatory legal environment further encourages growth and foreign investment (Andreosso-O'Callaghan, et al., 2007). The French Agency for International Investment is vested with promotion of foreign investment through coordination with Invest in French Agencies and Investment in French Network. However, notwithstanding this above mentioned factor, the aspects related to the taxation system, high labor costs, rigidity of labor markets, negative attitude and perception to foreign investor restructuring et cetera act as impediments or restrictions to foreign investment in France. Moreover, aspects related to the concept of the Golden share and government intervention also hampers foreign investment (Hill, 2000). FDI and Labor Laws in France: The labor laws in France vis--vis foreign direct investment can be related to the employment protection laws the French government has in place that relate to the terms of employment and treatment of the labors in the workplace and matters specifically related to the firing of labors or the terms and conditions and overall conduct of multinational firms in the way they employ and treat temporary laborers. The concept of the race to the bottom brought about through the activities of the governments to attract foreign investment by lowering their taxation and labor standards is put great emphasis under the French labor law system and there are strict provision related to the conditions of work, the emoluments and post-retirement benefits, insurance security, health and safety, terms of service and clauses for termination and wages and holiday are the particular areas where the labor laws of France seem to act as disincentives for foreign direct investment. However, under normal circums tances and obliging the basic legal requirements, the labor laws, while ensuring employment protection and proper wages do encourage foreign companies to hire more indigenous laborers, train and groom them and help create more and better job opportunities (Kabundi and Nadal-De Simone, 2007). FDI and Monetary Issues in France: Changes in the economic status and the resultant monetary issues can prove to be vital factors influencing the fate of foreign investment in a nation and sudden changes in the monetary policies in the wake of such situations are bound to have ripple effects on attraction of foreign direct investment. The monetary issues related to the saturation of the French economy, the growth stagnation and the fears of inflation act as impediments that hamper the prospect of foreign investment in France. Moreover, owed to the monetary issues, tighter policies and regulations and hostile taxation, employment and labor policies and systems and also the aspects related to the changes in the business regulation, business taxes, rising budget deficits, recession, taxation and changes in trade cycle are all important aspects that system act as further disincentives to foreign direct investment in France (Rugraff, Sumner and Sanchez-Ancochea, 2008). References Andreosso-O'Callaghan, B., Bassino, J., Dzever, S. and Jaussaud, J. (2007).The Economic Relations Between Asia and Europe. Burlington: Elsevier Science. Hill, C. (n.d.).International business. Kabundi, A. and Nadal-De Simone, F. (2007).France in the global economy. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, European Dept. Nadal-De Simone, F. and Kabundi, A. (2007).France in the Global Economy. Washington: International Monetary Fund. Rugraff, E., Sumner, A. and Sanchez-Ancochea, D. (2008).Transnational corporations and development policy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

The Effects of Plastic Bags on Environment free essay sample

The negative effect on the earth and environment become from the usage of the plastic bags. When unaware of using the plastic bag which is it in large quantity and disposes of all incorrectly then it will become harmful to the health and the environment. This part needed to be alert because plastic bags are always used and then it also will be exposed us to the dangerous by continuing of using the plastic bags. That’s why, when we changing our ways of life it can reduce the harmful that affected to the human and others.As people know, plastic is chemical materials which pose to the environmental problem such as air pollution and drainage blockage problem. The plastic pollution can cause many problems such as a disease which is very costly to treat and it also will be difficult to manage. Before this happened, why not we need to be aware of ourselves and the surrounding from everything that can be happened. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Plastic Bags on Environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Next, when the burning of the plastics it can cause the air pollution. From the burning of plastics, there are too much of the dangerous gas contained in it. The pollutants also can affect the ozone layer and global warming. Plastics are composed of petrochemicals that can produce the acid rain as the chemicals released into the atmosphere. It also can affect the human’s health. Next, if too much of the plastics in the drain it may affect to the drainage system. That’s why plastics is the either one of the factors that can cause the blockage of the drainage system. This will happen especially during the rainy seasons and also cause the flooding. Lastly, maybe our country will the loss of tourism. Can be highlighted here, nobody wants to interact with the dirty environment.After that, to overcome the problem of the plastic issue, we need to find the alternative ways to overcome this problem. Biodegradable is the one best way that can be used to protect the environment from the harmful materials and waste material. For example, using the reusable bags made of other fabrics instead of using plastic is also the best way that can reduce the air pollution. This is because this fabrics are environmentally friendly and can be used repeatedly to reduce waste. Next steps are the most important that need to be alert is proper waste disposal, which is throwing the plastics in the placed that already served. When used all the methods, it will reduce the usage of the plastic bags. Besides that, do the recycle method where are separate the collecting wasted based on the dustbin. This method also can reduce the drainage blockage problems and air pollution can be prevented. Other than that, do the campaign that can encourage people to use less harmful material and use more materials that good for nature than use the scientific method such as reduce, reuse and recycle